Archive for January, 2010



We could use all of the time we have to discuss the Vatican Museums just listing the vast number of galleries and museums that make up this big collection of art showcases. And if we tried to list the number of artists and great works of art you can find in the Vatican Museums, it would fill a book! In fact, there are such books in the Vatican library that catalog every work this important collection owns and when and where they are on display.

It was Pope Julius II who in 1506 started the Vatican’s collection of great art with his purchase of the sculpture Laocoon and his sons as they battle a mighty sea creature. From there, the Vatican collection has grown to dozens of galleries and museums and to literally thousands of works of fine art.

One of the many Museums in the Vatican community of art is the Etruscan Museum that was established in 1837. Despite the older date to us, this collection is one of the youngest in the Vatican family and holds many ancient works that were excavated in southern Etruria and surrounding vicinities and brought to Rome to be on display. The artwork of Etruria resembles the ancient mosaics and historic sarcophagi of Egypt that were collected at the height of the Roman Empire.

Another wonderful collection is the Gallery of Tapestries which consists of wall hangings from the fifteenth century forward to the seventeenth century. The first time these weaves were put on display was in 1814 and their artistry is so exquisite that any great museum in the world would welcome them to their collections.

The variety of the Vatican Museums continues at the Gallery of Maps. Painted directly on the gallery walls are 40 panels representing regions of the world in map form. These maps are both very artistic and fascinating as well. It’s interesting to reflect that these kinds of location tools came before GPS and other modern toys we use and they were the only means the explorers that ventured out from Italy found many of the lands of the new world.

The Raphael Rooms are not to be missed if you are scheduling some time to see the Vatican Museums. There you will find four rooms all connected, that were constructed between 1447 and 1455. In those four rooms are some of the great works of the famous artist Raphael. It is interesting that the rooms were named that way because of the work Raphael himself did in decorating each room, not because they are devoted to showcasing his art.

It doesn’t take much guessing to know what is in the Vatican Picture Gallery. But it is definitely worth a visit to see great art by some of the great masters of history including Van Dyck, Perugino, Poussin and Giotto.

How language is used may give you the wrong impression of what you will see in the Gregorian Museum of Profane Art because you will not find dirty pictures here. In the context of this being one of the Vatican Museums, “profane art” simply means that the subject matter of the art is not sacred in nature. This interesting collection was opened in 1970 to showcase Roman sculptures from the Republican and Imperial eras such as well as sarcophagi and things of that nature.

Three years after the opening of the Gregorian Museum of Profane Art, the Carriage Pavilion opened. The building is located under the Square Garden and it is used to display the vehicles that have been used over the centuries for the Pope and other high Vatican officials to ride in. Along with the many carriages you can inspect in the Carriage Pavilion, you will also find supplemental items like pictures of parades or times when Popes were in processions, as well as the harnesses for the horses and other support items that were used for upkeep and documentation of these vehicles.

But there is no question that the crowning moment of any visit to the Vatican Museums will be the time you spend in the world renowned Sistine Chapel, to take in the huge masterpiece that Michelangelo painted on the Chapel ceiling. As you gaze up you will know this is a moment you will remember for life. But don’t miss out on Michelangelo’s Last Judgment, which he came back and added to the chapel 20 years later.

Nothing will be able to take the place of the impression you will get gazing at that ceiling. There you will witness nine panels that are used to depict Biblical characters including Noah, a number of unknown male nudes, Sibyls and the crowning moment in the piece as God himself reaches out to touch Adam’s finger and give him life. The famous writer Goethe summed up the feeling you get when you see that painting when he said:

“Without having seen the Sistine Chapel, one can form no appreciable idea of what one man is capable of achieving.”

Goethe’s words could easily to applied to hundreds of other outstanding art works by hundreds of master artists whose work is on display in the many buildings of the Vatican Museums.

By: Jill Kammer

About the Author:
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Have you ever felt that because you are a grown-up person society expects you to know the answers to many questions? This is actually a very common feeling most grown-ups share, unfortunately not everyone has a clear answer to each and every question or situation our lives throw at us, when such situations present themselves the most common reaction is to look for advice. Questions which require a second opinion are often not very common, in other words they are of a spiritual nature, and because not many people understand this concept they often turn to someone who does.

If you have ever encounter a situation or question you just can’t answer then you are not alone in fact, everyone will find themselves with a very hard situation to deal with at some point in their life’s, this is mainly the reason why people have come together in online communities create by individuals who share similar experiences and questions regarding the spiritual realm, fortune and luck.

There are two ways for people to participate in an online psychic chat, they can be on a public room or private one. Public psychic chat rooms are designed for people with many questions and concerns, they can come together and discuss their concepts, opinions and approach to two issues that require a spiritual answer. Public psychic chat rooms provide more of a growth and awareness experience for all of those individuals who participate in these discussions.

Private psychic online chat consultations on the other hand, are geared more towards a specific individual who requires answers to his or her situation in particular, the quality of these consultations is often very high because those who provide the answers are able to offer guidance in many aspects.

People who resort to private psychic chat online consultations are able to get a more customized experience because they can choose who they talk to, in other words they can read all the information about each and every psychic, this offers a great advantage over phone consultations were the callers are unable to choose who they speak to. Just like people in general, psychics are different from each other, some may have a stronger ability in a certain field for instance, a psychic’s specialty may be a tarot card readings while another psychic’s specialty may be scrying, mentalism or even mediumship. Having all this information at hand can be very useful when it comes to choosing the person who will be giving you special advice.

By: Al Cox

About the Author:
PsychicChatOnline.co.uk provides more information about reading tarot cards and tarot in general. Visit us today at http://www.psychicchatonline.co.uk



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Kickboxing is a sport that is somewhat similar to boxing but allows the use of kicks. This simple change creates many more variables and changes the way a fighter must fight. Kicks can be very devastating, but also tend to be slower than punches. Many of the world’s best kickboxers can deliver lightning fast kicks, and this is how they become the top fighters in their weight class. Your kickboxing drills should stress speed and timing along with raw power. Even if power must be sacrificed, you should always strive for well-timed kicks that actually land on target. A very strong kick that is blocked wastes your energy, inflicts little damage, and scores no points with the judges. Fast kicks that hit their target do a lot of damage even if there is not much power behind the kick. Also, the judges score based on the number of landed strikes, not how strong you are.

Your kickboxing drills should have specific targets that you can kick at full speed. The use of a training partner and pads is the best way to improve your accuracy while boosting your speed. When in a match your opponent will have a certain timing to his movements. It is important to learn how to read the timing of an opponent and throw your kicks at the best moments. Using a punching bag does not help you learn to kick at the right moment, but using a human partner does. Your partner should move like he would in a real match and use arm or hand mounted pads to absorb your kicks. These pads serve as targets for you to hit, and your partner will essentially be a dynamic punching bag that actually reacts like a human would.

Your training partner can also feign strikes at you. This helps you learn to time your attacks along with your blocks and dodges. As your training partner throws a punch you can duck it and then respond with a kick or punch. The goal is to land the strike before his punching arm has time to get back to block. Your training partner should then either absorb your strike with his other arm’s pad, or wear a full body pad to absorb strikes that come too quickly for him. This kickboxing drill helps you learn how to react to an opponent and his timing rather than just learning your blocking and striking separately. In a real match, striking and blocked are interwoven, not separate. Your eventual goal should be that your partner will have to wear full body pads because his hands cannot keep up with your strikes.

Yoshi E Kundagawa is a freelance journalist. He covers the mixed martial arts industry. For a free report on kickboxing drills visit his blog.

By: Yoshi Kundagawa

About the Author:
Yoshi Kundagawa is a freelance journalist covering the martial arts world. Too much time at his computer eating donuts reduced him to couch potato status. He’s on a quest to recapture his youth and fitness. You can read his blog at http://www.martialarts3000.com



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